Toyama Prefecture

Toyama Prefecture
Japanese transcription(s)
 • Japanese 富山県
 • Rōmaji Toyama-ken

Symbol of Toyama Prefecture
Country Japan
Region Chūbu, Hokuriku
Island Honshū
Capital Toyama City
Government
 • Governor Takakazu Ishii
Area
 • Total 4,247.22 km2 (1,639.9 sq mi)
Area rank 33rd
Population (Estimated as of February 1, 2008)
 • Total 1,104,239
 • Rank 38th
 • Density 260/km2 (673.4/sq mi)
ISO 3166 code JP-16
Districts 2
Municipalities 15
Flower Tulip (Tulipa)[1]
Tree Tateyama Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)[1]
Bird Ptarmigan[1]
Fish Japanese amberjack
Pasiphaea japonica
Firefly squid[1]
Website pref.toyama.jp

Toyama Prefecture (富山県 Toyama-ken?) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Hokuriku region on Honshū island.[2] The capital is the city of Toyama.[3]

Toyama is the leading industrial prefecture on the Japan Sea coast, and has the industrial advantage of cheap electricity due to abundant water resources.

Contents

History

Historically, Toyama Prefecture was Etchū Province.[4]

The Itai-itai disease occurred in Toyama around 1950.

Geography

Toyama Prefecture is bordered by Ishikawa Prefecture to the west, Niigata to the northeast, Nagano to the southeast, Gifu to the south and Sea of Japan to the north.

Municipalities

Due to the mergers in the 2000s, Toyama has the fewest municipalities of any prefecture in Japan with 10 cities, 2 districts, 4 towns, and 1 village (before the mergers took place, the prefecture had 9 cities, 18 towns, and 8 villages).

Cities

Ten cities are located in Toyama Prefecture:

Towns and villages

Towns and villages in each district:

Funahashi
Kamiichi
Tateyama
Asahi
Nyuzen

Mergers

Economy

Agriculture

Toyama is a major producer of high quality rice making use of abundant water sources originating from Mount Tate.

Manufacturing

Toyama is famous for its historical pharmaceutical industry which remains a top manufacturing industry in the prefecture in terms of manufacturing shipment value followed by electronic parts and devices (industrial robots, general machinery, etc.), and metal products (aluminum, copper etc.) manufacturing.[5]

Energy

The Kurobe Dam generates electricity for the Kansai Electric Power Company. It is located on the Kurobe River in Toyama Prefecture.

Demographics

Population: 1,104,239 (estimated as of Feb. 1, 2008)

International links

Transportation

Rail

Tokyo: 3 hr 8 min via Joetsu Shinkansen, transfer to Hokuriku Main Line via the Hakutaka Limited Express at Echigo-Yuzawa Station

Osaka: 3 hr 5 min via Thunderbird Limited Express

Expressway

Air

Domestic

International

Culture

UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Sites

Gokayama Historical Village (Nanto City)

National Treasures of Japan

Zuiryū-ji Temple (Takaoka City)

Festivals

Spring

Summer

Fall

Winter

Regional Foods

Regional Sake

Sports

The sports teams listed below are based in Toyama.

Football (soccer)

Basketball

Baseball

Rugby Union

Tourism

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d "富山県の魅力・観光>シンボル" (in Japanese). Toyama Prefectural website. Toyama Prefecture. http://www.pref.toyama.jp/gaiyou/symbol.html. Retrieved 9 September 2011. 
  2. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Toyama prefecture" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 991 at Google Books; "Hokuriku" at p. 344 at Google Books.
  3. ^ Nussbaum, "Toyama" at p. 991 at Google Books.
  4. ^ Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" at p. 780 at Google Books.
  5. ^ Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry: 2004 Industrial Statistics

References

External links